Human Behaviour Reflection of Character

Humans have complex behaviour, and this complexity makes them unique as compared to other creatures, as it allows for a wider range of emotions, motivations and actions, making them less predictable and more adaptable to various situations. Let’s briefly examine some of the factors that influence human behaviour. Theories on human behaviour abound, ranging from cultural influences to genetic components, and from years of evolution to environmental factors. The genetic makeup also plays an important role in behaviour. In the human genome, there are approximately 20,000 to 25,000 genes which define the traits and characteristics of a person. Human behaviour is also affected by environmental factors. From childhood experiences to cultural surroundings, upbringing, and social influences, all shape human behaviour. Traumatic experiences during childhood, such as abuse or neglect, can lead to emotional problems in adulthood. Positive experiences can foster resilience and emotional well-being. The Social Cognitive Theory (SCT) developed by Albert Bandura emphasises that the interplay between cognitive processes, behaviour and the environment plays a key role in self-efficacy, the belief in one’s ability to succeed and observational learning. One of the books on behaviour, namely, “Surrounded by Idiots,” by Thomas Erikson, explores the four different behaviour types: Dominance, Inducement, Submission and Analytic (DISA), and this explains the key difference in human behaviour and communication. It categorises people into four main behavioural colours (red, yellow, green and blue) which provide insights into their characteristics and how to interact with them. Red is for dominance - they are ambitious, decisive and dynamic, which makes them natural leaders. They bring energy and momentum to a team and are extremely competitive, hard-working and constantly challenge themselves. However, they are aggressive, impatient or domineering. Yellow is sociable and optimistic; they enjoy being the centre of attention, engaging everyone with their stories. Green is for stability and calmness; in other words, green suggests being very chill, indecisive and prefers conflict avoidance. Blue is analytical and precise; they take longer to complete tasks because they prioritise perfection. They generally avoid unnecessary conversation unless asked to share thoughts. The book serves as a guide in understanding various human behavioural patterns. The other factor that can impact human behaviour is social influence. Sociologists often use this as the basis for describing different behaviours. The social theory supports nurture-influenced rather than nature-influenced behaviour. Research in sociology and psychology suggests that a person’s behaviour is significantly shaped by experiences, particularly during childhood. For example, exposure to aggressive behaviour can increase the likelihood that a child will later exhibit aggressive behaviour, a phenomenon often cited as evidence of learned behaviour. Well, in today’s world, the eruption of any problem, including health, is linked directly or indirectly to human behaviour. By making changes from existing unhealthy behaviours to new and positive behaviours can change the dynamics of human make-up and living for the better. To change and improve, focus on identifying triggers, setting achievable goals, replacing negative habits with positive ones, and foster a supportive environment. Consistently talk positively, and seek support if needed. Positive behaviour is crucial for humans for a better tomorrow

 

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Courtesy:  SHIKHA ZALPURI KAPILA    and  Spade A Spade-July 2025