Course correction

India deftly changes stance on West Asia conflict, backs UN Resolution for cease-fire in Gaza

Standing up to 'friends' like the US and Israel in the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA), India has voted in favour of a draft Resolution demanding immediate ceasefire in Gaza and unconditional release of all hostages. Traditionally cautious in its approach to international conflicts, India voted in favour of the Resolution during an emergency session along with 152 other countries. However, the US, Israel and Austria were among the 10 countries that voted against the Resolution, with Israel's Ambassador to the UN Gilad Erdan claiming that a ceasefire will not benefit the people of Gaza but only “the terrorists” who steal the humanitarian aid for themselves. Another 23 – including Argentina, Ukraine and Germany – abstained. The development shows India’s tough side as it did not toe the US line and even went against Israel, with which it has traditionally had strong military, tech and strategic ties. India has also had historical relations with the Palestinian people and a commitment to the principles of justice and self-determination. Given India’s ties in West Asia, it started with a balanced and neutral approach: In the not-so-distant past, it abstained from the similar Resolution, which meant it was tilting in favour of Israel. But keeping both sides happy in a war-ravaged region like West Asia is next to impossible. The latest vote in favour of ending the Gaza conflict is yet another indication that India would not give up its sovereign right to exercise its powers.The latest change in India's stance is noteworthy as it reflects a nuanced evaluation of the situation and a departure from the past. It is a sort of course correction as India has drawn much flak for not standing by Palestine. India's support for the UN Resolution underscores its growing concern over the escalating violence and humanitarian crisis in West Asia. The conflict has far-reaching implications for regional stability. By taking a clear and unequivocal stance, India positions itself as a responsible global actor willing to engage in matters of international peace and security. The move could potentially enhance India's standing in the region and foster stronger ties with the Arab world. At another level, the stance shift may also be influenced by India's domestic factors, including public opinion and the sentiments of its sizeable Muslim population. Now that the BJP has won three Assembly elections hands down, it is much more confident and can take the diplomatic decision more freely. Though the Resolution itself may not mean much as the US is not on board and Israel remains defiant, it positions India as a strong nation that does not hesitate to speak out its mind. The UNGA adopted the crucial Resolution titled 'Protection of civilians and upholding legal and humanitarian obligations,' urging an immediate humanitarian ceasefire in Gaza and unconditional release of all hostages. It, however, did not name the Hamas. 

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Courtesy: The Daily Pioneer: 14th December, 2023